Part E | Sellers

Market power leads to inefficient markets

We've mastered coordination and market efficiency—now it's time to explore what happens when sellers have market power. Part E reveals how firms convert inputs to outputs, minimize costs, and maximize profits. You'll discover the dramatic difference between perfect competition and monopoly, and why market structure fundamentally determines economic outcomes. These insights unlock the mystery of why some markets thrive while others exploit consumers—and what we can do about it.

Block E1 | Costs of Production

Firms transform inputs into outputs through production functions and minimize costs to determine their supply decisions.

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Episode E1 The costs of production

  1. Exercise E1 in class

  2. Vignette E1 recitation

  3. Homework E1 home

    Due Sun Nov 8

Block E2 | Competitive Firms

Perfect competition emerges when firms are price-takers with no individual market power over the equilibrium price.

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Episode E2 Competitive firms

  1. Exercise E2 in class

  2. Vignette E2 recitation

  3. Homework E2 home

    Due Sun Nov 8

Block E3 | Monopoly

Market power allows firms to influence prices and capture profits at the expense of consumer welfare and economic efficiency.

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Episode E3 Monopoly firms

  1. Exercise E3 in class

  2. Vignette E3 recitation

  3. Homework E3 home

    Due Sun Nov 15

Block E4 | Market Structures

Comparing perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly reveals how market structure determines economic outcomes.

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Episode E4 Comparing market structures

  1. Exercise E4 in class

  2. Vignette E4 recitation

  3. Homework E4 home

    Due Sun Nov 15

Checkpoint E

Checkpoint E covers everything in Part E. You will begin to learn that if you understand the concepts and do the work in the Vignettes, Homework, and Demo, you're going to be in good shape on the Checkpoint.

Demo E thumbnail

Demo E Walkthrough Attempt Demo E first, then walk through with me.

  1. Demo E home

  2. Demo E3 optional

  3. Checkpoint E in class

    Mon Nov 30

  4. Reattempt TBA